Maize, commonly known as corn (Zea mays), is one of the most widely cultivated cereal grains in the world. It has been a vital part of agriculture and human consumption for centuries, serving as a staple food in many countries.

Corn is a tall, annual grass characterized by its long leaves and large ears, which develop along the stalk. The plant typically grows between 7 to 10 feet in height, producing ears covered in protective husks. Each ear contains rows of kernels attached to a central cob, varying in color from yellow and white to red, blue, and even purple, depending on the variety.